The Golden Metric- North Star

Ashwini Chandrashekhar
5 min readJan 14, 2024

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A metric that is a powerful tool that can help us UX-ers make a bigger impact.

As UXers, we strive to create the best possible experiences for users. But with so many metrics and data points flying around, it can be difficult to know where to focus our efforts. That’s where the North Star Metric comes in.

By aligning your design efforts with this guiding principle, you can create products that are not only user-friendly and enjoyable, but also successful in achieving their business goals.

Here’s why North Star Metrics are essential for UXers:

1. Focus and clarity: In a sea of data, the North Star Metric cuts through the noise and provides a clear direction. It helps you stay focused on what truly matters for your users and the business, preventing you from getting sidetracked by irrelevant features or vanity metrics.

2. Improved decision-making: With the North Star Metric as your benchmark, you can make informed design decisions that are more likely to have a positive impact on user experience and business outcomes. It’s like having a clear success criteria against which you can evaluate every design choice.

3. Enhanced user experience: By designing towards a specific North Star Metric, you’re more likely to create products that truly resonate with users’ needs and solve their pain points. It ensures that your UX efforts are laser-focused on delivering that core value proposition.

4. Motivated team: A clear North Star Metric can inspire and motivate the entire team, from designers and developers to product managers and executives. It fosters a sense of shared purpose and keeps everyone working towards the same goal.

5. Stronger alignment with business goals: The North Star Metric bridges the gap between UX and business objectives. It ensures that your design decisions are not just user-centric, but also contribute to the overall success of the product and the company.

Here are some examples of how North Star Metrics can be used in different contexts:

  • E-commerce platform: Increase customer lifetime value (CLTV) by focusing on personalized recommendations, loyalty programs, and frictionless checkout experiences.
  • Streaming service: Boost user engagement by optimizing content recommendations, improving watchlist functionalities, and creating personalized viewing experiences.
  • Productivity app: Enhance user efficiency by streamlining workflows, automating repetitive tasks, and providing real-time progress tracking.

This is a visual or narrative representation of the ideal future state your product aims to achieve. It paints a picture of how the product will positively impact customers’ lives and solve their pain points. This can be a mockup, storyboard, or even a short video.

Implementing either form of North Star in retail product design involves several key steps:

1. Define your customer: This involves understanding their needs, wants, and pain points through user research and data analysis.

2. Identify your North Star: Based on your customer insights and business goals, determine the single metric or vision that best encapsulates your product’s purpose.

3. Translate it into actionable insights: Break down your North Star into smaller, measurable goals and initiatives that guide the design process.

4. Integrate it into the design workflow: Use your North Star metric or vision to evaluate prototypes, brainstorm features, and make design decisions.

5. Track progress and iterate: Regularly monitor your North Star metric and adapt your design based on the results.

Here is an Example how retail grocery e commerce implements north star design

North Star Metric: Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV). This metric captures the total revenue a customer generates throughout their relationship with your grocery e-commerce platform.

Design North Star: “Your fridge, always stocked. Stress-free, convenient grocery shopping, with personalized rewards boosting your wallet.”

Lets see how we can measure North Star Metric (NSM) through Digital Experience :

Step 1: Customer Onboarding:

  • Free account sign-up: Streamline registration with social media logins, emphasizing free access to benefits like purchase history and personalized offers.
  • Membership options: Highlight the advantages of paid memberships through tiered rewards, free delivery thresholds, and exclusive discounts.
  • Welcome kit/trial: Offer a free starter kit or delivery free trial to showcase the convenience and quality of service.

Step 2: Personalized Shopping Experience:

  • Smart recommendations: Analyze purchase history and browsing behavior to suggest relevant deals, frequently bought-together items, and personalized recipe suggestions.
  • Dynamic product page content: Showcase past purchases, saved recipes associated with the product, and personalized discounts based on membership or previous orders.
  • Easy recipe integration: Allow users to add ingredients directly from recipes to their shopping cart, facilitating impulse purchases and future meal planning.

Step 3: Rewarding Loyalty:

  • Points system: Award points for every purchase, redeemable for discounts, free deliveries, or exclusive products.
  • Tiered rewards program: Increase reward benefits with higher membership levels, incentivizing upgrades and long-term commitment.
  • Milestone challenges: Motivate repeat purchases with targeted goals like “5 deliveries in a month” or “spend $100 on fruits & veggies,” rewarding achievement with bonus points or exclusive discounts.

Step 4: Frictionless Checkout & Delivery:

  • One-click reorder: Save frequently purchased items for instant refills with a single click, reducing effort and encouraging repeat orders.
  • Flexible delivery options: Offer various delivery time slots and convenient pick-up locations to cater to diverse customer needs and preferences.
  • Delivery subscription plans: Introduce monthly or annual delivery subscriptions with discounted fees and bonus perks, encouraging predictable repeat business.

Step 5: Post-Purchase Engagement:

  • Personalized thank-you emails: Acknowledge orders and highlight relevant rewards earned or points gained, promoting continued engagement.
  • Feedback surveys: Gather customer feedback on recent purchases and shopping experience, using insights to improve personalization and rewards offerings.
  • Abandoned cart reminders: Send gentle reminders with special discounts or free delivery offers to recover abandoned carts and turn potential buyers into repeat customers.

Expected Results:

  • Increased CLTV through more frequent purchases, higher basket size, and membership upgrades.
  • Improved customer satisfaction and loyalty through personalized experiences and rewarding interactions.
  • Enhanced brand perception as a convenient, value-driven grocery e-commerce platform.

Ultimately, the North Star Metric is a powerful tool that can help UXers make a bigger impact. By aligning your design efforts with this guiding principle, you can create products that are not only user-friendly and enjoyable, but also successful in achieving their business goals.

So, the next time you’re feeling lost in the design wilderness, remember to look up for your North Star. It’s always there, waiting to guide you in the right direction.

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Ashwini Chandrashekhar
Ashwini Chandrashekhar

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